When I was young in the 1950s, those post-war days, we used to salute soldiers when they passed us by on the road. We were grateful for the courage and efforts of our servicemen and women. We even saluted the AA or RAC service vans when they passed if we had the same badge. A sense of loyalty and pride in our country was endemic in everything around us. My father had fought in the war, my mother and sister had been at home when a bomb fell on their house. When we went to London my mother would wear a hat and we would be dressed up smart, as if to ward off threats, to mask the sadness and the horror their generation had witnessed. There were bomb sites everywhere. The fragility of life and the need to bond together was tangible.
So it saddens me when I read how politicians, the media and influencers endlessly drag our country down yet seldom put any historical or factual context on their criticisms. We were, according to them, the worst empire, the worst colonials, the worst abusers of slaves, failing to mention all the other nations and dictators throughout history, and more recently, that were empire-builders, slave-owners and brutal in the process. Think Egypt, Africa, India, China, Russia, the Romans, Greeks, Turks, and more recently the millions slaughtered in labour camps by Stalin, Hitler, Mao Zedong, Pol Pot. Nor is there any mention of what we did, and continue to do as a country, to remedy these events nor of our commendable role in ending slavery. It’s fashionable to sling arrows at Churchill but I wonder how happy those who do so would be had he not played his part in winning the war and instead we, and our neighbours in Europe, were being ruled by Nazis?
When Gareth Southgate wrote his Dear England letter to the English football team he referred back to our history, to his grandfather’s role in World War II, to his own childhood and what living in England meant to him and why he felt proud to represent the country, and why the team could – in fact needed to – do the same. We don’t have inspirational leaders at the moment to draw us together in a diverse but cohesive sense of belonging to a country of which we can feel proud. We shall have to do this for ourselves.
If we are to get ourselves out of this decline, we need to stop this self-flagellation and get reading more history books. Context is essential if one is to make aspersions, yet in the age of TikTok, evidence or in-depth historical tracts or facts are not required, it seems. A headline can sway a whole group to take up a position despite not really knowing anything about it. Look at the student pro-Palestine protests where many of those on the streets and campuses did not understand the history nor the meaning of the words they were chanting.
There was too much of the Tudors and the Stuarts in our history lessons perhaps, yes. The world has changed and a balance has needed to be made, though no country’s history classes can cover the whole world. But the way people speak of England and its history (and it’s only going to get worse under Bridget Phillipson’s ‘decolonising’ policies) is the equivalent of shoving a whole country into the stocks and pelting it with rotten tomatoes without fully understanding why one is doing so. And that is totally un-English because justice and the creation of the common law and a legal system that all can access has been one of our greatest achievements, together with the development of the institutions of government, both of which have been adopted by other countries around the world. English common law has proved to be the basis of the most successful legal systems in the world, not only because it is the basis of legal systems of so many other jurisdictions, including those in the United States, but it is also voluntarily adopted for multitudinous international business transactions and arbitrations, even in cases where there is no connection with Britain.
Since 1688 we have enjoyed the relative stability that our constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy provides. On our doorstep in Europe almost every country has experienced autocracy, a dictatorship that was either fascist or communist, or occupation by a foreign force. This has not been our history. We have also geographically been islanders, and all this leaves us with a different sense of ourselves. Inter-generational memory and trauma leaves a population with triggers – we can see this with how concerned Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Poland are now that Putin has once again shown Russia’s desire to recover land from Ukraine, despite the independence these countries have won. It is essential that we wake up to the fact that Russia and China are intent on weakening and dividing our society by hacking our security systems and infrastructure and undermining our certainties via their social media bots.
Perhaps because of being brought up in the post-war environment I am fully aware that peace cannot be taken for granted, nor can the wonderful changes we have seen in human rights during my lifetime. We only have to look at Iran and Afghanistan to see how women’s rights can be cruelly overturned within days. The LGBT community may now take their freedoms for granted but it only takes some mad Ayatollah-type for these to be denied. Our way of life, our culture, civilisation and values must be protected, and we can’t do that if we constantly drag it down.
So open your eyes, as we enter into 2025, and remind yourself how lucky you are, despite the challenges, the grey skies and windy weather. We have a free health service (we hope will survive!), and the welfare state (though perhaps this is now so generous this may not survive). In my childhood there was no central heating – we had to get dressed in bed or by the fire in the morning. Several of my friends had outdoor loos. Few people had washing machines, dishwashers or tumble driers until the 1960s or 1970s. Don’t take all the advances of the 21st century for granted. If Putin knocks out our infrastructure, we shall, as they are currently experiencing in Ukraine – have none of it – heat, water, wifi, mobile phones, Google maps. We would need to have the resilience within us to manage such conditions, as the Ukrainians are proving they have.
To maintain our economic place in the world we need to pull together, work hard and help others to do the same. There are millions out of work. I presume the majority are genuinely unable to work but I believe others could be supported back into the workplace for King and country, so to speak. We all suffer if the economy suffers and losing our entrepreneurs and high earners is going to do nothing for the tax available for our infrastructure.
We are a nation of innovators. We should not forget this. The Industrial Revolution happened here. More recently, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. We have heroes and can be proud of them, just like other countries are proud of theirs. We have been self-deprecating for too long. In a global environment this doesn’t work. What message does it give to young people if we delete our scientists out of some weird sense of colonial shame? They changed the world for the better. We need our young to find that same entrepreneurial and creative spirit and put their energy into innovating and building businesses of all kinds. This means sharing our knowledge. A 22-year old I spoke to recently complained that his boss is seldom in the office, so when he needs advice or direction he has to phone or Zoom him but he finds him miles away and distracted, so has to carry on without his guidance. This problem will be mirrored across organisations public and private. How will people build bridges that stand up or planes that fly if they don’t learn from those with the knowledge?
I know many of us are nervous of the future. We certainly stand at a precarious point in history, with Ukraine, the Middle East, Trump, China and Taiwan, Korea, and many unsettled areas of Africa and the world, plus climate change. Despair gets us nowhere, not in our personal lives and certainly not in the energy we bring to our own communities and country. Without inspiring leaders, we have to become leaders of our own lives. We can each of us look to where we can play our part in being the solution to these issues, problem-solving, taking action to remedy what we can, rather than sitting around feeling despondent. We know only too well ourselves whether we are doing all we can for our workplace, for our families and community. We don’t need to be told by others. As Gareth Southgate wrote to his team “Look. That’s the way to represent your country. That’s what England is about. That is what’s possible.”
I have travelled extensively, lived my early years in Portugal, have lived on and off in France, and love the world and its people but England has a special place in my heart. I love the little country lanes, the churches, carols, cathedrals, public libraries, literature, sense of humour, music and art. Our theatre draws people from across the world. For a tiny country we have accomplished extraordinary things, and I hope we shall continue to do so.
I wish you a very happy new year and hope that 2025 will bring you personal happiness and fulfilment and that each of us can come together to create a positive future and peace here and in the world.